Knee replacement surgery, where a damaged knee joint is replaced with artificial implants, is essential for alleviating severe pain and arthritis. India stands out due to its affordable healthcare, skilled surgeons, advanced technology, and minimal waiting times. Annually, over 1,00,000 surgeries are performed at a fraction of the cost in developed countries, with high success rates. This combination of quality care and cost-effectiveness makes knee replacement surgery in India attractive for those seeking pain relief and improved mobility.
Benefits of Knee Replacement Surgery in India
High-Quality Medical Care
India is home to some of the world’s best hospitals and medical facilities. These hospitals are equipped with state-of-the-art technology and staffed by highly skilled and experienced surgeons. Patients undergoing knee replacement surgery in India can expect high standards of medical care comparable to those found in Western countries.
Affordable Treatment
One of the most significant benefits of knee replacement surgery in India is its affordability. The cost of surgery in India is substantially lower than in many other countries. This cost advantage makes India a preferred destination for medical tourists seeking high-quality yet affordable knee replacement surgery.
Experienced Surgeons
India boasts many orthopaedic surgeons who are highly trained and experienced in knee replacement surgeries. Many of these surgeons have received training and education from reputed institutions abroad. Their expertise ensures patients receive the best possible care and outcomes from their surgery.
Short Waiting Times
In many countries, patients often face long waiting times for knee replacement surgery. In contrast, India offers relatively short waiting times, allowing patients to receive timely treatment. This quick access to surgery can significantly improve the quality of life for patients suffering from chronic knee pain.
Advanced Surgical Techniques
Indian hospitals use advanced surgical techniques and technologies for knee replacement surgery. These include minimally invasive surgery, computer-assisted surgery, and robotic-assisted surgery. These techniques offer several advantages, such as reduced pain, shorter hospital stays, and faster recovery times.
Know more : Knee Replacement Surgery: What to Expect and How to Prepare
Preparing for Knee Replacement Surgery
- Pre-Surgery Consultation: Patients must have a thorough consultation with their surgeon before undergoing knee replacement surgery. This consultation helps the surgeon assess the patient’s overall health, discuss the surgery’s risks and benefits, and create a tailored treatment plan.
- Medical Evaluation: A comprehensive medical evaluation is necessary to ensure the patient is fit for surgery. This evaluation includes blood tests, X-rays, and other diagnostic tests to assess the condition of the knee and the patient’s overall health.
- Pre-Surgery Instructions: Patients will receive specific instructions to follow before the surgery. These instructions may include guidelines on fasting, medication adjustments, and preparing the home for post-surgery recovery. Following these instructions is crucial for the success of the surgery.
The Knee Replacement Surgery Procedure
- Anaesthesia: The surgery begins with the administration of anaesthesia. Depending on the patient’s health and preference, this can be general anaesthesia, which puts the patient to sleep, or spinal anaesthesia, which numbs the lower half of the body.
- Incision and Removal of Damaged Tissue: The surgeon makes an incision over the knee to access the joint. The damaged cartilage and bone are then removed from the knee joint. The surgeon takes great care to preserve as much healthy bone and tissue as possible.
- Implant Placement: The surgeon places the artificial implants once the damaged tissue is removed. These implants are usually made of metal and plastic components designed to mimic the natural movement of the knee joint. The implants are secured in place using special cement or screws.
- Closing the Incision: After the implants are securely placed, the surgeon closes the incision with stitches or staples. A sterile bandage is applied to protect the wound and prevent infection.
Post-Surgery Recovery
- Hospital Stay: Patients typically stay in the hospital for a few days after the surgery. During this time, medical staff will monitor their recovery, manage pain, and prevent complications. Physical therapy usually begins within a day or two to help patients regain movement in the knee.
- Physical Therapy: Physical therapy is a crucial part of the recovery process. A physical therapist will work with the patient to perform exercises that strengthen the knee, improve flexibility, and restore mobility. Consistent physical therapy can significantly enhance recovery outcomes.
- Pain Management: Pain management is essential for a smooth recovery. Doctors may prescribe pain medications to help manage post-surgery pain. Patients should follow the prescribed pain management plan and communicate any concerns with their healthcare provider.
- Home Care: Once discharged from the hospital, patients must continue their recovery at home. This includes following a home exercise program, attending follow-up appointments, and adhering to any additional instructions the healthcare team provides.
Conclusion
Knee replacement surgery in India offers numerous benefits, including high-quality medical care, affordability, experienced surgeons, and advanced surgical techniques. Patients can expect significant pain relief, improved mobility, and an enhanced quality of life after the surgery. With proper preparation and post-surgery care, the long-term outcomes of knee replacement surgery can be highly successful. If you or a loved one suffers from chronic knee pain, considering knee replacement surgery in India could be a life-changing decision.
